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Beeleigh
Mill was a water corn mill located in the hamlet of Beeleigh, in the
parish of St. Peter's, Maldon, Essex.
The
mill was in operation until 1875 when it was destroyed by fire. Remains
of the mill survive, including the steam driven mill which was built in
1845 to supplement the output of the watermill. The Premonstratensian
Abbey of Beeleigh, founded in AD 1180 possessed a watermill and it is
probable that it was located on the site of the mill destroyed in 1875.
This watermill had been bought and refurbished by a Mr. Dunkin in 1795
and then possessed two waterwheels driving 12 pairs of grinding stones.
There were two docking bays inside the mill for loading the flour. The
lighters using the docks would take their cargo to the port of Maldon
via the River Chelmer. Here it was loaded onto Thames Sailing Barges
where it was shipped to London for sale to the London workhouses and
Neville's Bakery. The steam driven mill drove five pairs of grinding
stones and the driving mechanism is shown in the photograph below.
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Gear
mechanism for the grinding stones in
the steam mill
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Wentworth
Beam Engine: installed in 1845, saved from the 1875 fire by
Maldon Fire Brigade. The engine is still in situ and the mill is
open to the public during Heritage weekends in September.
Stewards and guides provided by Maldon Archaeological and
Historical Group. |
When Essex County Council took a lease on Beeleigh Mill in 1992 it
was proposed to refurbish the mill and open it to the public as a
tourist attraction. It was found that the mill had been adopted by a
colony of bats, which, being a protected species, meant that work which
would disturb the bats could not proceed.
Plans have now been submitted to Maldon District Council to build
a roost for them by roofing over the adjacent north wheel pit of the
water mill and building in bat boxes to entice the bats into their
new des res. There are a number of species of bats living in and
around the Beeleigh Mill complex with most of them residing in the leat
which previously fed the north waterwheel. In the steam mill it was
found that only a limited number of Daubenton's bats were present. It is
these bats that the County is hoping to re-house so that restoration work
can begin on the beam engine and grindstone driving gears, thus
preserving this priceless piece of industrial archaeology.
MAHG members help to look after the
Mill and provide stewards to guide visitors around the remains during
the annual Heritage Open Days organised by Maldon District Council.
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